Internet History

You know, you enjoy the Internet is currently experiencing a very long journey. Because so many I see from google search on "History of the Internet" so I also went along on this post. May be useful for you. But before knowing the "History of the Internet" We have to know understanding of the Internet first.


1. Understanding the Internet
The Internet can be interpreted as broad and large computer networks worldwide, namely
connecting computer users from one country to another around the world,
where in it there is a variety of information resources ranging from the static
to a dynamic and interactive.
2. Internet history
Here's the history of the emergence and development of the Internet.
Intenet history began in 1969 when the U.S. Department of Defense, U.S.
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to
conducted research on how to connect several computers
thus forming an organic network. This research program known as
ARPANET. In 1970, already more than 10 computers are successfully connected to one
each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a network.
In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created
a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that a direct
became popular. In the same year, the icon is also introduced as the symbol @
important to show the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network
began to be developed outside the United States. Computer University College London
was the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of the network
Arpanet. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob
Kahn presented a larger idea, which became the forerunner
thought the internet. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
The next is a historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to
send e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. One year
later, already more than 100 computers that join to form the ARPANET
a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin,
created the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France
Telecom create a buzz by launching the first television telephone, where
people can call each other while associated with the video link.
Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, then
needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982
formed or TCP Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol or IP that we
know all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter-known computer network
with Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands,
Britain, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and newsgroups
USENET.
To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984
domain name system was introduced, now known by the DNS or Domain
Name System. Computers that are connected with existing networks already exceeds
1000 computer more. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network
jumped 10-fold manjadi 10,000 more.
1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland found which also introduces
IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of computers that are
reconnect soared 10-fold within a year. No less than 100,000
now form a network computer. 1990 is the year's most
historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that could
roam from one computer to another computer, which forms
network. The program is called www, or the Worl Wide Web.
In 1992, computers that are connected to form a network has surpassed
a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. Year
1994, the website has grown into a 3000 page address, and for the first
time virtual-shopping or e-retailer appears on the internet. The world changed. In
Yahoo! founded the same year, also at the same time the birth of Netscape Navigator
1.0.
3. Internet Benefits
In general there are many benefits to be gained if the person has
access to the internet. Here's some of what is available on the internet: 1. Information
for private life: health, recreation, hobbies, personal development, spiritual,
social. 2. Information for professional life / work: science, technology, trade,
stocks, commodities, business news, professional associations, business associations, various forums
communication.
One of the most interesting thing is that membership of the Internet knows no national boundaries,
race, economic class, ideology or other factors that normally inhibits
exchange of ideas. The Internet is a world community that is very
democratic and have a code of ethics which all members are respected. Benefit
Internet mainly obtained through cooperation between individuals or groups without
boundaries of distance and time.
To further improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia, it's time
Indonesia professionals utilize the Internet network and become part of
world information society.
B. Web Site or the Site
1.Pengertian Web Site or the Site
The site can be interpreted as a collection of pages that are used to
information displays, motion pictures, sound, and or a combination of it all
both static and dynamic form of a series of buildings
interrelated and each connected by links.
2. Elements of the Web Site or the Site
To build the site required some elements that must exist so that sites can
went well and as expected. The elements that must exist in
sites include:
a. Domain Name Domain name or so-called domain name is the address
permanent site in the Internet world that are used to identify a site
or in other words the domain name is the address used to find
our website on the internet. The term commonly used is the URL. Example of a
The URL is http://www.octa_haris.tripod.com--dapat also without the www -
There are many kinds of domain names that we can choose as you wish.
Here are some domain names are often used and available on the internet:
1. Generic Domains (gTLDs)
Is the domain name that ends with
with.. Com Net. Org. Edu. Mil or. Gov. Types of domains is often also called top
level domains and this domain is not affiliated by country, so anyone
can register.
Ø.com: is the top level domain dedicated to the needs of "commercial".
Ø.edu: a domain that is aimed at the needs of the education
(Education)
Ø.gov: is the domain for the administration (government)
Ø.mil: is the domain for the needs of the armed forces (military)
Ø.org: domain for non-profit organization or institution (Organization).
2. Country-Specific Domains (ccTLDs)
Ie domains associated with two-letter extension, and often also called second
level domains, like. id (Indonesia),. au (Australia),. jp (Japan) and others. These domains
operated and registered in the state dimasing. In Indonesia, these domains
ending,. co.id,. ac.id,. go.id,. mil.id,. or.id, and the recently added by
war.net.id,. mil.id, and web.id. The use of each of these suffixes
differ depending on the users and its use, among others:
Ø.co.id: For Business Entities that have a valid legal entity
Ø.ac.id: For Educational Institutions
Ø.go.id: Special for the Republic of Indonesia Government Institutions
Ø.mil.id: Especially for Military Institutions of the Republic of Indonesia
Ø.or.id: For all kinds of organizations are not included in the category of fancy
"Ac.id", "co.id", "go.id", "mil.id" and other
Ø.war.net.id: for industrial internet cafes in Indonesia
Ø.sch.id: special educational institution, which provide education
such as elementary, junior high or high school
Ø.web.id: Intended for businesses, organizations or individuals who
conduct its activities in the worl Wide Web.
The domain name of each site in the world do not have the same so it does not
none of the sites will be found mixed up names or crosspost its Web page.
To obtain a domain name rental done, usually within
specific (annual).
b. Hosting
Hosting can be interpreted as the space contained in a hard place
storing various data, files, images etc. to be displayed
on the site. The amount of data that can be added depending on the size of the hosting
rented / owned, the greater the greater the hosting of data that can
entered and displayed within the site.
Hosting is also available to rent. The amount of hosting space is determined
hard drive with the size of MB (Mega Bytes) or GB (Giga Byte). Lama rental hosting
average calculated annually. Rental hosting done from companies
web hosting tenants who are often found in both Indonesia and Foreign Affairs.
c. Scripts / Languages ​​Program
Is the language used to translate each command in the site
when accessed. Determine the types of scripts are very static, dynamic or interactive
a site. The more variety of scripts that use it will show the site
more dynamic and interactive as well as look good. Good site can be seen
with visitors as well as the frequency response of the visit.
Various scripts are currently exists to support the quality of the site. Types of scripts
widely used by designers such as HTML, ASP, PHP, JSP, Java Scripts,
Java applets and so on. Basic language used every site is HTML, while ASP
and the other is a supporter of language that acts as a regulator of the dynamic,
and interactive sites.
Scripts ASP, PHP, JSP or other can be made, can also be purchased from vendors
scripts are usually located in a foreign country. Scripts average price is very expensive because
difficult to make, usually in the tens of millions. Scripts are typically used
to build a portal of news, articles, discussion forums, guest books, members of the organization,
email, mailing lists and others that require an update every time. Special
Jilbab Online using language ASP (Active Server Pages).
d. Web Design
After making leasing the domain and hosting as well as mastery scripts, the elements
The most important sites and the main design. Web design is crucial
quality and beauty of the site. Design is very influential to the assessment of visitors
be good or a web site.
To create a website can usually be done by yourself or hire a web
designer. At present very many web designers services, especially in big cities. Need
known that the quality of the site is largely determined by the quality of the designer. More and more
many web designers mastery of a variety of programs / software support
making the site it will produce a more qualified sites, as well as
vice versa. Services are web designers who generally require the highest cost of
entire site development costs and all that tergantu ng quality designers.
e. Publication
The existence of the site is useless built without visited or known by
public or visitors to the internet. Because the site is effective or not depends
of the magnitude of incoming visitors and comments. To introduce the site to
society requires what is called a publication or promotion.
Publication sites in the community can be done in various ways such as by
pamlet-pamlet, flyers, billboards and so forth but this way can be said to be still
less effective and very limited. way that usually do and most effective
with unlimited space or time is a direct publication on the Internet through
search engine-search engines (search engines, like Yahoo, Google, Search Indonesia,
etc.)
Way of publication in the search engines are free and some are paid. That
Free is usually limited and long enough to get in and be recognized on search engines
like Yahoo or Google. An effective way is to pay for publication,
although the issue would be slightly faster but the site into search engines
and is known by visitors.
3. Web Site Maintenance or Site
To support the continuation of necessary maintenance of the site at all times in accordance
desired such as the addition of information, news, articles, links, pictures or other
so on. Without good maintenance of the site will seem boring or
monotonous visitors will also soon abandoned.
Site maintenance can be done per specified period such as every day, every week
or once every month on a regular basis or only periodically depending on the needs (not
routine). Routine maintenance is typically used by news websites, provider of the article,
organization or government agency. While the venom for periodic maintenance
personal websites, sales / e-commerce, and so forth.